博客
关于我
Shortest Prefixes(trie树唯一标识)
阅读量:621 次
发布时间:2019-03-13

本文共 2323 字,大约阅读时间需要 7 分钟。

Shortest Prefixes
Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 15948   Accepted: 6887

Description

A prefix of a string is a substring starting at the beginning of the given string. The prefixes of "carbon" are: "c", "ca", "car", "carb", "carbo", and "carbon". Note that the empty string is not considered a prefix in this problem, but every non-empty string is considered to be a prefix of itself. In everyday language, we tend to abbreviate words by prefixes. For example, "carbohydrate" is commonly abbreviated by "carb". In this problem, given a set of words, you will find for each word the shortest prefix that uniquely identifies the word it represents.
In the sample input below, "carbohydrate" can be abbreviated to "carboh", but it cannot be abbreviated to "carbo" (or anything shorter) because there are other words in the list that begin with "carbo".
An exact match will override a prefix match. For example, the prefix "car" matches the given word "car" exactly. Therefore, it is understood without ambiguity that "car" is an abbreviation for "car" , not for "carriage" or any of the other words in the list that begins with "car".

Input

The input contains at least two, but no more than 1000 lines. Each line contains one word consisting of 1 to 20 lower case letters.

Output

The output contains the same number of lines as the input. Each line of the output contains the word from the corresponding line of the input, followed by one blank space, and the shortest prefix that uniquely (without ambiguity) identifies this word.

Sample Input

carbohydratecartcarburetorcaramelcariboucarboniccartilagecarboncarriagecartoncarcarbonate

Sample Output

carbohydrate carbohcart cartcarburetor carbucaramel caracaribou caricarbonic carbonicartilage carticarbon carboncarriage carrcarton cartocar carcarbonate carbona 题解:让找唯一能确定一个单词的前缀;我们想到当唯一确定的时候必定word[k]是1;那么很好解决了 代码:
1 #include
2 #include
3 #include
4 #include
5 #include
6 #include
7 #define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x)) 8 using namespace std; 9 typedef long long LL;10 const int MAXN=10100;11 char s[1010][30];12 int ch[MAXN][30],word[MAXN];13 int sz;14 void initial(){15 sz=1;16 mem(word,0);17 }18 void insert(char *s){19 int len=strlen(s);20 int j,k=0;21 for(int i=0;i

 

转载地址:http://nueaz.baihongyu.com/

你可能感兴趣的文章
mysql数据库的备份与恢复
查看>>
Mysql数据库的条件查询语句
查看>>
MySQL数据库的高可用
查看>>
Mysql数据库相关各种类型的文件
查看>>
MYSQL数据库简单的状态检查(show processlist)
查看>>
MYSQL数据库简单的状态检查(show status)
查看>>
MySQL数据库系列
查看>>
MYSQL数据库自动本地/异地双备份/MYSQL增量备份
查看>>
mysql数据库表增添字段,删除字段、修改字段的排列等操作,还不快来
查看>>
MySQL数据库被黑了
查看>>
mysql数据库设计
查看>>
MySQL数据库设计与开发规范
查看>>
MYSQL数据库进阶操作
查看>>
MySQL数据库配置文件调优详解
查看>>
MySQL数据库酒店客房管理系统(含MySQL源码) 结课作业 做的不是很好
查看>>
mysql数据库里的一些坑(读高性能mysql有感)
查看>>
MySQL数据库面试题(2021最新版)
查看>>
MySQL数据库高并发优化配置
查看>>
mysql数据恢复
查看>>
MySQL数据的主从复制、半同步复制和主主复制详解
查看>>